Aerial view of Kelingking Beach on Nusa Penida, Indonesia at golden hour

Southeast Asia · Country Guide

Indonesia Travel Guide

Everything you need to plan a trip to Indonesia — Bali and beyond. Costs, transport, itineraries and the best islands, from Komodo's dragons to Raja Ampat's reefs.

22 min read · Updated June 2026

Capital

Jakarta

Currency

Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)

Language

Indonesian

Time Zones

GMT +7 / +8 / +9

Best Time

Apr – Oct

Visa

VOA 30 days*

Daily Budget

£25 – £500+

First Visit

2–4 weeks

Why visit Indonesia

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago — more than 17,000 islands spread across three time zones, offering everything from volcanic landscapes and tropical beaches to ancient temples, dense jungles and world-class diving.

While Bali is the country's most famous destination, Indonesia has so much more to offer. Explore the dragons of Komodo National Park, trek through the jungles of Sumatra, discover the volcanoes of Java, dive in Raja Ampat or relax on the white-sand beaches of Lombok.

With incredible biodiversity, rich cultural traditions and endless adventure opportunities, Indonesia is one of Southeast Asia's most diverse and rewarding destinations — and one of its best-value, with comfortable boutique villas under £40 a night and street meals for £1–3.

This guide covers everything you actually need: itineraries, real costs, transport that works, the best islands compared honestly, food worth seeking out, and the practical details — visa, SIM, money, etiquette — most blogs gloss over.

Indonesia destinations map

Tap any destination to jump to its overview. Indonesia divides loosely into Bali & Lombok, Java, Flores & Komodo, Sumatra, Sulawesi and the far east (Raja Ampat, Maluku).

Best places to visit in Indonesia

From the temples and rice fields of Bali to the dragons of Komodo and the reefs of Raja Ampat, here are the destinations worth building an Indonesia trip around — what each is like, how long to stay and who they suit best.

Island · All-rounder

Bali

Indonesia's most famous island — temples, rice terraces, surf, beach clubs and a buzzing nomad scene.

Ideal stay: 7–10 nights

Bali · Culture

Ubud

Bali's spiritual heart — jungle yoga, rice paddies, waterfalls and the famous monkey forest.

Ideal stay: 3–4 nights

Bali · Surf & nomads

Canggu

Surf breaks, beach clubs, brunch cafés and one of Asia's biggest digital-nomad hubs.

Ideal stay: 3–5 nights

Bali · Cliffs

Uluwatu

Dramatic clifftop temples, world-class surf and sunset kecak fire dances.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

Bali day trip

Nusa Penida

Otherworldly cliffs, Kelingking T-Rex viewpoint and crystal-clear snorkelling.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

Island · Quieter Bali

Lombok

Surf beaches, Mount Rinjani treks and a quieter, more authentic alternative to Bali.

Ideal stay: 4–5 nights

Lombok · Beach

Gili Islands

Three car-free islands — party Trawangan, chilled Air and honeymoon-quiet Meno.

Ideal stay: 2–4 nights

Flores · Wildlife

Komodo National Park

Komodo dragons, Pink Beach, Padar viewpoint and some of Asia's best snorkelling.

Ideal stay: 3–4 nights (via Labuan Bajo)

Flores · Gateway

Labuan Bajo

Gateway port for Komodo boat trips — liveaboards, day cruises and sunset spots.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

Java · Culture

Yogyakarta

Java's cultural capital — Borobudur and Prambanan temples, batik and street art.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

Java · Volcano

Mount Bromo

Iconic sunrise volcano hike across a vast sea of sand — one of Indonesia's signature views.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

Java · Adventure

Ijen Volcano

Blue-flame midnight hike and a turquoise crater lake at sunrise.

Ideal stay: 1 night

Java · Temple

Borobudur

The world's largest Buddhist temple — best at sunrise from a nearby viewpoint.

Ideal stay: Day trip from Yogyakarta

Java · Capital

Jakarta

Sprawling megacity — mostly a transit hub but good for food, museums and nightlife.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

Sumatra · Jungle

Bukit Lawang

Trek the jungle to spot wild orangutans in their natural rainforest habitat.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

Sumatra · Nature

Lake Toba

The world's largest volcanic lake — Batak culture and slow island life on Samosir.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

West Papua · Diving

Raja Ampat

Often called the world's best diving — coral, manta rays and remote eco-resorts.

Ideal stay: 5–7 nights

Island · Off-beat

Sulawesi

Tana Toraja highlands, Bunaken diving and unique cultural traditions.

Ideal stay: 5–7 nights

Things to see and do in Indonesia

From Bali temples to Komodo dragons, sunrise volcanoes in Java and orangutan treks in Sumatra — these are the experiences worth building each leg of your Indonesia trip around, grouped by island.

Island

Explore Bali

  • Uluwatu Temple
  • Ubud rice terraces
  • Mount Batur sunrise hike
  • Nusa Penida day trip
  • Canggu surf & beach clubs
  • Seminyak sunsets
  • Sidemen Valley
  • Waterfall hopping

Flores

Komodo National Park

  • Spot wild Komodo dragons
  • Pink Beach swim
  • Padar Island viewpoint
  • Snorkel with manta rays
  • Day or overnight boat trip
  • Dive world-class reefs

Culture & volcanoes

Discover Java

  • Sunrise at Mount Bromo
  • Ijen Volcano blue flames
  • Yogyakarta old town
  • Borobudur Temple at dawn
  • Prambanan Temple complex
  • Jakarta old town & nightlife

Jungle

Trek Through Sumatra

  • Orangutans in Bukit Lawang
  • Lake Toba & Samosir
  • Multi-day jungle treks
  • Wildlife spotting
  • Stay in Batak villages

Island

Explore Lombok

  • Kuta Lombok beaches
  • Tanjung Aan Beach
  • Selong Belanak surf
  • Mount Rinjani trek
  • Hidden cove viewpoints

Beach

Gili Islands

  • Snorkel with turtles
  • Cycle Gili Air
  • Beach bars on Trawangan
  • Quiet Gili Meno escapes
  • Sunset swing photos
  • Free-diving courses

West Papua

Dive Raja Ampat

  • World-class coral reefs
  • Manta rays & sharks
  • Liveaboard cruises
  • Eco-resort island hopping
  • Piaynemo viewpoint

Off-beat

Discover Sulawesi

  • Tana Toraja highlands
  • Bunaken diving
  • Unique funeral ceremonies
  • Mountain villages
  • Togean Islands

Best Indonesia itineraries

Best time to visit Indonesia

Indonesia has two main seasons: a dry season (April–October) and a wet season (November–March). The dry season is best for most of the country, especially Bali, Lombok, Komodo and Java. Raja Ampat flips the calendar — its best months are October–April.

MonthWeatherCrowdsEvents
Jan
Wet season, frequent showersLowLush, green, fewer crowds
Feb
Wet, humid, lushLowCheapest accommodation
Mar
Wet easing, warm seasLowNyepi (Bali silent day)
Apr
Dry season beginsBuildingGreat shoulder month
May
Dry, sunny, perfectMediumIdeal all-round month
Jun
Dry, cooler eveningsPeakBali Arts Festival
Jul
Peak dry seasonPeakEuropean summer rush
Aug
Driest, busiestPeakIndependence Day (17 Aug)
Sep
Dry, slightly quieterHighExcellent diving in Komodo
Oct
End of dry — superbBuildingGreat shoulder month
Nov
First rains returnLowRaja Ampat season begins
Dec
Wet, peak holidaysPeakChristmas & New Year crowds

Bali & Lombok ⭐

April–October — dry, sunny and ideal for beaches and trekking.

Komodo National Park ⭐

April–November — calm seas, clear water and best diving conditions.

Java ⭐

May–September — dry, cool mornings for Bromo and Ijen volcano sunrises.

Raja Ampat ⭐

October–April — flat seas and the best underwater visibility.

Sumatra

Generally best May–September, though conditions vary by region.

Overall best months

May, June, September and October for nationwide trips.

Indonesia budget guide

Indonesia is brilliant value at every level. Here's what each tier actually looks like day-to-day, with realistic daily, weekly and 2-week estimates.

Backpacker

£25 – £40 / day

£175 – £280 / week · £350 – £560 / 2 weeks

  • Accommodation: Hostels & guesthouses · £6–15
  • Food: Warungs, nasi goreng, mie ayam · £1–3
  • Transport: Scooters, public buses, Gojek
  • Activities: Beaches, waterfalls, free temples
Most popular

Mid-Range

£50 – £100 / day

£350 – £700 / week · £700 – £1,400 / 2 weeks

  • Accommodation: Boutique hotels & villas · £25–80
  • Food: Mix of warungs & cafés
  • Transport: Domestic flights, Grab, drivers
  • Activities: Komodo boat trip, surf lessons, dives

Luxury

£150 – £500+ / day

£1,050 – £3,500 / week · £2,100 – £7,000 / 2 weeks

  • Accommodation: Private villas & 5★ resorts · £150–500+
  • Food: Fine dining, beach clubs
  • Transport: Private drivers, charter boats
  • Activities: Liveaboards, spa, private guides

Sample mid-range day in Bali

Smoothie bowl £5 · scooter day £6 · Uluwatu temple £2 · sunset Single Fin £8 · seafood dinner Jimbaran £15 · boutique villa £45 = £81

Money-saving tips for Indonesia

Indonesia is already brilliant value, but these are the small habits that quietly cut a 2-week trip cost by 20–30% without sacrificing the experience.

Eat at local warungs for authentic, affordable meals.
Use Grab and Gojek instead of tourist taxis.
Book domestic flights early on Traveloka or Tiket.com.
Travel outside peak holiday periods (Jul–Aug, Christmas).
Rent scooters only if legally licensed and insured.
Share Komodo boat trips with other travellers.
Stay longer in one spot for monthly discounted rates.
Use local laundries instead of hotel services.
Visit free beaches, waterfalls and viewpoints.
Negotiate respectfully in local markets.

Indonesia transport guide

Indonesia's scale means flights and boats do most of the heavy lifting. Domestic flights link the islands, ferries and fast boats cover the short hops, and Grab/Gojek handle the cities.

Domestic flights

Essential for island hopping — Jakarta, Bali, Lombok, Labuan Bajo, Medan

£25 – £100

Ferries

Bali ↔ Lombok, Lombok ↔ Gilis, Java ↔ Bali, Flores routes

£5 – £40

Fast boats

Quickest way between Bali, the Gilis and Nusa Penida

£15 – £40

Grab & Gojek

Cheap rideshare and motorbike taxis in all major tourist areas

£1 – £6

Private drivers

The most relaxing way to see Bali and Java — full day with stops

£30 – £60 / day

Scooter rental

Iconic but only for experienced riders with the right licence

£4 – £8 / day

Boats & liveaboards

Required for Komodo, Raja Ampat and remote island hopping

£60 – £200+ / day

Trains (Java)

Comfortable and scenic between Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Surabaya

£8 – £30

Local buses

Cheap but slow — fine for short hops in Bali and Lombok

£1 – £5

Bluebird taxis

Reliable metered taxis — the only ones to trust in Jakarta and Bali

£2 – £10

Where to stay in Indonesia

Each Indonesian island has neighbourhoods with completely different personalities. Use this as a shortlist before opening Booking.com or Agoda.

Bali

Best for

First-time visitorsCouplesDigital nomads

Recommended areas

  • Ubud
  • Canggu
  • Seminyak
  • Uluwatu
  • Sanur

Lombok

Best for

BeachesSurfingQuieter trips

Recommended areas

  • Kuta Lombok
  • Senggigi
  • Selong Belanak

Gili Islands

Best for

CouplesBackpackersSnorkelling

Recommended areas

  • Gili Air
  • Gili Trawangan
  • Gili Meno

Labuan Bajo

Best for

Komodo tripsDivingBoat days

Recommended areas

  • Town centre
  • Waecicu Beach

Yogyakarta

Best for

CultureTemplesFood

Recommended areas

  • Prawirotaman
  • Tugu / Old Town
  • Malioboro

Raja Ampat

Best for

DiversLuxury eco-resortsNature lovers

Recommended areas

  • Waisai
  • Pianemo area
  • Misool

Best food to try in Indonesia

Indonesian food is bold, spicy and endlessly varied — from Padang curries to Balinese suckling pig and Javanese street snacks. Eat widely and don't be afraid of the warung.

Nasi Goreng

Indonesia's famous fried rice — usually with egg, prawn crackers and chicken satay.

Mie Goreng

Fried noodles with vegetables, egg and your choice of protein.

Satay

Grilled skewers of chicken, beef or pork served with rich peanut sauce.

Nasi Campur

"Mixed rice" — a sampler plate with multiple curries, sambal and veg.

Gado-Gado

Indonesian salad of vegetables, tofu and egg with thick peanut dressing.

Rendang

Slow-cooked beef in coconut and spice — one of the world's most loved dishes.

Babi Guling

Balinese spit-roasted suckling pig — try Ibu Oka in Ubud.

Bakso

Comforting noodle soup with bouncy meatballs.

Ayam Betutu

Balinese spiced chicken slow-cooked in banana leaves.

Martabak

Sweet stuffed pancake or savoury folded omelette — Indonesia's favourite street snack.

Pisang Goreng

Crispy fried banana fritters — perfect with coffee.

Kopi Luwak

Indonesia's famous (and ethically debated) civet coffee.

Fresh Seafood

Excellent and cheap along the coast — try the Jimbaran Bay grills.

Top experiences in Indonesia

Beyond the obvious sights, these are the experiences travellers consistently call out as Indonesia highlights.

Sunrise at Mount Bromo's caldera
Trek to Ijen's blue flames before dawn
Catch sunrise at Borobudur Temple
Spot Komodo dragons in the wild
Climb Padar Island for the iconic three-bay view
Snorkel with manta rays in Komodo
Dive Raja Ampat's reefs
Surf at Uluwatu or Canggu
Walk Tegalalang's rice terraces in Ubud
Watch a kecak fire dance at sunset
Visit Tanah Lot temple at golden hour
Cycle around Gili Air at sunrise
Trek to wild orangutans in Bukit Lawang
Take a Mount Rinjani 3-day trek (Lombok)
Chase waterfalls in Munduk or Sekumpul
Beach club day in Seminyak or Canggu
Coffee tasting in Ubud
Boat day around the Nusa islands

Indonesia hidden gems

Step off the standard Bali-and-Gilis route and Indonesia opens up a second time. These are the lesser-known places worth carving out time for.

Flores

Beyond Komodo — green hills, traditional villages and Kelimutu's tri-coloured lakes.

Sumba

Wild beaches, surf and traditional culture — a luxury and off-beat favourite.

Belitung

White-sand beaches and granite boulders straight out of a movie.

Banda Islands

Remote Spice Islands with incredible diving and barely any tourists.

Alor

Pristine reefs and traditional villages in eastern Indonesia.

Karimunjawa

Quiet tropical archipelago off the coast of Central Java.

Weh Island

Northern tip of Sumatra — cheap dives and end-of-the-road vibes.

Sidemen

The Bali of 20 years ago — rice fields, volcano views and quiet villages.

Indonesia for different travel styles

Solo travel

Bali, the Gilis and Canggu are some of the easiest places in Asia to travel solo.

Couples

Ubud villas, Uluwatu cliff resorts, Nusa Lembongan and Raja Ampat.

Families

Sanur, Nusa Dua and Lombok beaches are calm, safe and easy with kids.

Luxury

Private pool villas in Ubud, Aman resorts, Raja Ampat eco-lodges.

Backpackers

Cheap dorms, cheap eats and a buzzing hostel scene in Bali and the Gilis.

Digital nomads

Canggu and Ubud are two of the world's most established nomad hubs.

Adventure

Volcano sunrises in Java, jungle treks in Sumatra, surf in Bali and Lombok.

Divers

Komodo, Raja Ampat, Bunaken and Bali's Tulamben wrecks are all world-class.

Wellness

Yoga retreats, sound healing and detoxes — Ubud is the global capital.

Indonesia safety guide

Indonesia is generally very safe for tourists, with millions of international visitors arriving every year. The two real risks are scooter accidents and natural hazards (volcanoes, currents). Both are easily managed with awareness.

General safety

Violent crime against tourists is rare. Standard city precautions apply.

Scooter safety

Wear a helmet, only ride with a valid licence and insure yourself properly.

Natural hazards

Volcanic activity, earthquakes, seasonal flooding and strong ocean currents.

Beach safety

Always observe warning flags. Be cautious of rip currents — never underestimate the surf.

Common scams

Taxi overcharging (use Bluebird, Grab or Gojek), fake tour operators.

Food & water

Drink bottled or filtered water. Busy local warungs are usually the safest food.

Money safety

Use ATMs attached to banks. Don't flash large notes in busy markets.

Women's safety

Generally very safe for solo women — standard precautions in nightlife areas.

Emergency numbers

Police: 110 · Ambulance: 118 · Fire: 113 · Tourist Police (Bali): 0361 224111

Practical information

Money & ATMs

Cash is essential. ATMs are everywhere — fees vary by bank.

Cards

Visa & Mastercard accepted in hotels, malls and chain restaurants.

SIM cards & eSIMs

Telkomsel offers the strongest tourist SIM. Airalo eSIMs work in 60 seconds.

Internet & WiFi

Excellent in Bali, Java and Lombok — patchier on remote islands.

Plugs & power

Type C and F sockets · 230V / 50Hz. Universal adapter recommended.

Tipping

Not required but appreciated. 10% in nicer restaurants, 10–50k IDR for guides.

Dress code

Casual everywhere, modest at temples (sarong required, often provided).

Religion & customs

Bali is Hindu, the rest of Indonesia is mostly Muslim — dress modestly outside Bali.

Useful Indonesian

Halo (hi), Terima kasih (thanks), Enak (delicious), Berapa? (how much?).

Healthcare

Good private hospitals in Bali (BIMC, Siloam) and Jakarta. Travel insurance essential.

Vaccinations

None required. Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Tetanus commonly recommended.

Visa

30-day Visa on Arrival for most nationalities — extendable once for another 30 days.

Essential apps for Indonesia

These are the apps actually worth downloading before you fly.

Gojek

Rideshare, motorbike taxis & food delivery

Grab

Rideshare alternative — strong outside Bali too

12Go

Ferries, buses and trains across the islands

Traveloka

Indonesia's biggest domestic flight booker

Google Maps

Reliable in Bali, Java and most tourist areas

Google Translate

Camera mode reads menus instantly

Airalo

eSIMs in 60 seconds

Wise

Cheap currency transfers

Booking.com

Free cancellation flexibility

Agoda

Best hotel rates in Indonesia

Klook

Tours, day trips & attraction tickets

XE Currency

Quick IDR conversions

Indonesia FAQs

The most common questions about travelling in Indonesia, answered honestly.

Is Indonesia expensive to travel?

No — Indonesia is excellent value. Backpackers comfortably spend £25–40 per day, mid-range travellers £50–100, and luxury travellers £150+. Local meals cost £1–3 and beers are around £2.

Is Bali or Lombok better?

Bali wins on variety, food and infrastructure; Lombok wins on quieter beaches, surf and trekking. Many travellers do both — they're a 90-minute fast boat or short flight apart.

How many weeks should I spend in Indonesia?

2 weeks is the sweet spot for Bali plus one extra region (Komodo, Lombok or Java). 3–4 weeks lets you combine Bali, Java, Komodo and the Gilis without rushing.

Is Indonesia safe for solo travellers?

Yes — Indonesia is generally very safe, especially in Bali, the Gilis and Lombok. Main risks are scooter accidents and natural hazards (volcanoes, currents). Standard awareness applies.

Can you island hop around Indonesia?

Absolutely — it's one of the best island-hopping destinations on earth. Use domestic flights for long hops and ferries or fast boats between nearby islands.

What's the best month to visit Indonesia?

May, June, September and October give the best all-round conditions across most of Indonesia — dry weather without peak-season crowds.

Do I need cash in Indonesia?

Yes — cash is essential outside tourist hotspots. Cards are accepted in hotels and bigger restaurants, but warungs, markets and most street food are cash-only.

Is Indonesia good for backpackers?

One of the best in Asia. Cheap dorms, cheap food, easy transport and a huge social scene in Bali, the Gilis and Lombok.

Is Bali overrated?

Crowded in places, yes — but it's earned its reputation. Skip Kuta, base yourself in Ubud, Uluwatu, Sidemen or the Bukit, and Bali still delivers.

Do I need a visa for Indonesia?

Most nationalities get a 30-day Visa on Arrival (extendable once for another 30 days). Always check the official requirements before flying.

Can I drink tap water in Indonesia?

No — drink bottled or filtered water. Most hotels and hostels provide refill stations. Brushing teeth with tap water is fine.

What's the best Indonesia itinerary?

For 2 weeks: Bali (Ubud → Canggu → Uluwatu → Nusa Penida) + a 3-day Komodo boat trip from Labuan Bajo, or the Gilis and Lombok.

Is it safe to ride a scooter in Bali?

Only if you're experienced and properly insured. Bali has high accident rates, traffic is chaotic and police often check for international licences.

Are credit cards widely accepted?

Visa and Mastercard are accepted in hotels, malls and chain restaurants. Amex is patchier. You'll still need cash daily.

How is the WiFi and internet?

Very good in Bali, Java and Lombok. Slower on remote islands. 4G/5G coverage is strong — Airalo eSIMs are the easiest data option.

What are the best beaches in Indonesia?

Pink Beach (Komodo), Kelingking & Diamond (Nusa Penida), Selong Belanak (Lombok), Padar viewpoint, Gili Meno and Belitung.

Is Komodo worth visiting?

Yes — even without the dragons, the boat trip from Labuan Bajo through Padar, Pink Beach and the manta points is one of Indonesia's best experiences.

Should I take a Komodo liveaboard?

A 2–3 day boat trip is enough for most travellers. Multi-day liveaboards are best for divers wanting Raja Ampat-level reef time.

Do I need travel insurance for Indonesia?

Yes — non-negotiable. Make sure your policy covers scooter riding (often excluded) and adventure activities like diving and volcano hikes.

Are vaccinations required for Indonesia?

No vaccinations are required for entry, but Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Tetanus are commonly recommended. Speak to a travel clinic before flying.

Is Indonesia LGBTQ+ friendly?

Bali is broadly welcoming and has a visible scene in Seminyak. Outside Bali, attitudes are more conservative — discretion is sensible, especially in Aceh.

What plug type does Indonesia use?

Type C and F sockets at 230V/50Hz — the standard European two-pin. A universal adapter covers you.

Is tipping expected in Indonesia?

Not traditionally. Many restaurants include a 10% service charge. Tipping drivers, guides and spa staff 10,000–50,000 IDR is appreciated.

Can I visit Indonesia during the wet season?

Yes — rain often falls as short afternoon downpours. November–March is wettest, but the Gulf-style Raja Ampat region is actually best in those months.

How early should I book accommodation in Indonesia?

Peak season (July–August, Christmas & New Year) book 2–3 months ahead, especially in Bali and the Gilis. Off-season a week or two is fine.

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Indonesia landscape

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