Why visit Indonesia
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago — more than 17,000 islands spread across three time zones, offering everything from volcanic landscapes and tropical beaches to ancient temples, dense jungles and world-class diving.
While Bali is the country's most famous destination, Indonesia has so much more to offer. Explore the dragons of Komodo National Park, trek through the jungles of Sumatra, discover the volcanoes of Java, dive in Raja Ampat or relax on the white-sand beaches of Lombok.
With incredible biodiversity, rich cultural traditions and endless adventure opportunities, Indonesia is one of Southeast Asia's most diverse and rewarding destinations — and one of its best-value, with comfortable boutique villas under £40 a night and street meals for £1–3.
This guide covers everything you actually need: itineraries, real costs, transport that works, the best islands compared honestly, food worth seeking out, and the practical details — visa, SIM, money, etiquette — most blogs gloss over.
Indonesia destinations map
Tap any destination to jump to its overview. Indonesia divides loosely into Bali & Lombok, Java, Flores & Komodo, Sumatra, Sulawesi and the far east (Raja Ampat, Maluku).
Best places to visit in Indonesia
From the temples and rice fields of Bali to the dragons of Komodo and the reefs of Raja Ampat, here are the destinations worth building an Indonesia trip around — what each is like, how long to stay and who they suit best.
Island · All-rounder
Bali
Indonesia's most famous island — temples, rice terraces, surf, beach clubs and a buzzing nomad scene.
Bali · Culture
Ubud
Bali's spiritual heart — jungle yoga, rice paddies, waterfalls and the famous monkey forest.
Bali · Surf & nomads
Canggu
Surf breaks, beach clubs, brunch cafés and one of Asia's biggest digital-nomad hubs.
Bali · Cliffs
Uluwatu
Dramatic clifftop temples, world-class surf and sunset kecak fire dances.
Bali day trip
Nusa Penida
Otherworldly cliffs, Kelingking T-Rex viewpoint and crystal-clear snorkelling.
Island · Quieter Bali
Lombok
Surf beaches, Mount Rinjani treks and a quieter, more authentic alternative to Bali.
Lombok · Beach
Gili Islands
Three car-free islands — party Trawangan, chilled Air and honeymoon-quiet Meno.
Flores · Wildlife
Komodo National Park
Komodo dragons, Pink Beach, Padar viewpoint and some of Asia's best snorkelling.
Flores · Gateway
Labuan Bajo
Gateway port for Komodo boat trips — liveaboards, day cruises and sunset spots.
Java · Culture
Yogyakarta
Java's cultural capital — Borobudur and Prambanan temples, batik and street art.
Java · Volcano
Mount Bromo
Iconic sunrise volcano hike across a vast sea of sand — one of Indonesia's signature views.
Java · Adventure
Ijen Volcano
Blue-flame midnight hike and a turquoise crater lake at sunrise.
Java · Temple
Borobudur
The world's largest Buddhist temple — best at sunrise from a nearby viewpoint.
Java · Capital
Jakarta
Sprawling megacity — mostly a transit hub but good for food, museums and nightlife.
Sumatra · Jungle
Bukit Lawang
Trek the jungle to spot wild orangutans in their natural rainforest habitat.
Sumatra · Nature
Lake Toba
The world's largest volcanic lake — Batak culture and slow island life on Samosir.
West Papua · Diving
Raja Ampat
Often called the world's best diving — coral, manta rays and remote eco-resorts.
Island · Off-beat
Sulawesi
Tana Toraja highlands, Bunaken diving and unique cultural traditions.
Things to see and do in Indonesia
From Bali temples to Komodo dragons, sunrise volcanoes in Java and orangutan treks in Sumatra — these are the experiences worth building each leg of your Indonesia trip around, grouped by island.
Island
Explore Bali
- Uluwatu Temple
- Ubud rice terraces
- Mount Batur sunrise hike
- Nusa Penida day trip
- Canggu surf & beach clubs
- Seminyak sunsets
- Sidemen Valley
- Waterfall hopping
Flores
Komodo National Park
- Spot wild Komodo dragons
- Pink Beach swim
- Padar Island viewpoint
- Snorkel with manta rays
- Day or overnight boat trip
- Dive world-class reefs
Culture & volcanoes
Discover Java
- Sunrise at Mount Bromo
- Ijen Volcano blue flames
- Yogyakarta old town
- Borobudur Temple at dawn
- Prambanan Temple complex
- Jakarta old town & nightlife
Jungle
Trek Through Sumatra
- Orangutans in Bukit Lawang
- Lake Toba & Samosir
- Multi-day jungle treks
- Wildlife spotting
- Stay in Batak villages
Island
Explore Lombok
- Kuta Lombok beaches
- Tanjung Aan Beach
- Selong Belanak surf
- Mount Rinjani trek
- Hidden cove viewpoints
Beach
Gili Islands
- Snorkel with turtles
- Cycle Gili Air
- Beach bars on Trawangan
- Quiet Gili Meno escapes
- Sunset swing photos
- Free-diving courses
West Papua
Dive Raja Ampat
- World-class coral reefs
- Manta rays & sharks
- Liveaboard cruises
- Eco-resort island hopping
- Piaynemo viewpoint
Off-beat
Discover Sulawesi
- Tana Toraja highlands
- Bunaken diving
- Unique funeral ceremonies
- Mountain villages
- Togean Islands
Best Indonesia itineraries
How long do you need? Indonesia rewards slow trips — distances are big and ferries take time. Here are five route lengths that consistently work.
Highlights of Bali
Ubud → Canggu → Uluwatu → Nusa Penida day trip.
Best for: Short first trips
Bali & Gili Islands
Ubud, Canggu, Uluwatu, Gili Air and Lombok beaches.
Best for: First-time visitors
Bali & Komodo
Add a 3-day Komodo boat trip from Labuan Bajo to a classic Bali route.
Best for: Wildlife & beaches
Java, Bali & Komodo
Yogyakarta, Borobudur, Bromo, Ijen, Bali and Komodo.
Best for: Most travellers
Indonesia Grand Tour
Add Sumatra orangutans, Lake Toba and the Gili Islands.
Best for: Backpackers & slow trips
Best time to visit Indonesia
Indonesia has two main seasons: a dry season (April–October) and a wet season (November–March). The dry season is best for most of the country, especially Bali, Lombok, Komodo and Java. Raja Ampat flips the calendar — its best months are October–April.
Bali & Lombok ⭐
April–October — dry, sunny and ideal for beaches and trekking.
Komodo National Park ⭐
April–November — calm seas, clear water and best diving conditions.
Java ⭐
May–September — dry, cool mornings for Bromo and Ijen volcano sunrises.
Raja Ampat ⭐
October–April — flat seas and the best underwater visibility.
Sumatra
Generally best May–September, though conditions vary by region.
Overall best months
May, June, September and October for nationwide trips.
Indonesia budget guide
Indonesia is brilliant value at every level. Here's what each tier actually looks like day-to-day, with realistic daily, weekly and 2-week estimates.
Backpacker
£25 – £40 / day
£175 – £280 / week · £350 – £560 / 2 weeks
- Accommodation: Hostels & guesthouses · £6–15
- Food: Warungs, nasi goreng, mie ayam · £1–3
- Transport: Scooters, public buses, Gojek
- Activities: Beaches, waterfalls, free temples
Mid-Range
£50 – £100 / day
£350 – £700 / week · £700 – £1,400 / 2 weeks
- Accommodation: Boutique hotels & villas · £25–80
- Food: Mix of warungs & cafés
- Transport: Domestic flights, Grab, drivers
- Activities: Komodo boat trip, surf lessons, dives
Luxury
£150 – £500+ / day
£1,050 – £3,500 / week · £2,100 – £7,000 / 2 weeks
- Accommodation: Private villas & 5★ resorts · £150–500+
- Food: Fine dining, beach clubs
- Transport: Private drivers, charter boats
- Activities: Liveaboards, spa, private guides
Sample mid-range day in Bali
Smoothie bowl £5 · scooter day £6 · Uluwatu temple £2 · sunset Single Fin £8 · seafood dinner Jimbaran £15 · boutique villa £45 = £81
Money-saving tips for Indonesia
Indonesia is already brilliant value, but these are the small habits that quietly cut a 2-week trip cost by 20–30% without sacrificing the experience.
Indonesia transport guide
Indonesia's scale means flights and boats do most of the heavy lifting. Domestic flights link the islands, ferries and fast boats cover the short hops, and Grab/Gojek handle the cities.
Essential for island hopping — Jakarta, Bali, Lombok, Labuan Bajo, Medan
£25 – £100
Bali ↔ Lombok, Lombok ↔ Gilis, Java ↔ Bali, Flores routes
£5 – £40
Quickest way between Bali, the Gilis and Nusa Penida
£15 – £40
Cheap rideshare and motorbike taxis in all major tourist areas
£1 – £6
The most relaxing way to see Bali and Java — full day with stops
£30 – £60 / day
Iconic but only for experienced riders with the right licence
£4 – £8 / day
Required for Komodo, Raja Ampat and remote island hopping
£60 – £200+ / day
Comfortable and scenic between Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Surabaya
£8 – £30
Cheap but slow — fine for short hops in Bali and Lombok
£1 – £5
Reliable metered taxis — the only ones to trust in Jakarta and Bali
£2 – £10
Where to stay in Indonesia
Each Indonesian island has neighbourhoods with completely different personalities. Use this as a shortlist before opening Booking.com or Agoda.
Bali
Best for
Recommended areas
- Ubud
- Canggu
- Seminyak
- Uluwatu
- Sanur
Lombok
Best for
Recommended areas
- Kuta Lombok
- Senggigi
- Selong Belanak
Gili Islands
Best for
Recommended areas
- Gili Air
- Gili Trawangan
- Gili Meno
Labuan Bajo
Best for
Recommended areas
- Town centre
- Waecicu Beach
Yogyakarta
Best for
Recommended areas
- Prawirotaman
- Tugu / Old Town
- Malioboro
Raja Ampat
Best for
Recommended areas
- Waisai
- Pianemo area
- Misool
Best food to try in Indonesia
Indonesian food is bold, spicy and endlessly varied — from Padang curries to Balinese suckling pig and Javanese street snacks. Eat widely and don't be afraid of the warung.
Nasi Goreng
Indonesia's famous fried rice — usually with egg, prawn crackers and chicken satay.
Mie Goreng
Fried noodles with vegetables, egg and your choice of protein.
Satay
Grilled skewers of chicken, beef or pork served with rich peanut sauce.
Nasi Campur
"Mixed rice" — a sampler plate with multiple curries, sambal and veg.
Gado-Gado
Indonesian salad of vegetables, tofu and egg with thick peanut dressing.
Rendang
Slow-cooked beef in coconut and spice — one of the world's most loved dishes.
Babi Guling
Balinese spit-roasted suckling pig — try Ibu Oka in Ubud.
Bakso
Comforting noodle soup with bouncy meatballs.
Ayam Betutu
Balinese spiced chicken slow-cooked in banana leaves.
Martabak
Sweet stuffed pancake or savoury folded omelette — Indonesia's favourite street snack.
Pisang Goreng
Crispy fried banana fritters — perfect with coffee.
Kopi Luwak
Indonesia's famous (and ethically debated) civet coffee.
Fresh Seafood
Excellent and cheap along the coast — try the Jimbaran Bay grills.
Top experiences in Indonesia
Beyond the obvious sights, these are the experiences travellers consistently call out as Indonesia highlights.
Indonesia for different travel styles
Solo travel
Bali, the Gilis and Canggu are some of the easiest places in Asia to travel solo.
Couples
Ubud villas, Uluwatu cliff resorts, Nusa Lembongan and Raja Ampat.
Families
Sanur, Nusa Dua and Lombok beaches are calm, safe and easy with kids.
Luxury
Private pool villas in Ubud, Aman resorts, Raja Ampat eco-lodges.
Backpackers
Cheap dorms, cheap eats and a buzzing hostel scene in Bali and the Gilis.
Digital nomads
Canggu and Ubud are two of the world's most established nomad hubs.
Adventure
Volcano sunrises in Java, jungle treks in Sumatra, surf in Bali and Lombok.
Divers
Komodo, Raja Ampat, Bunaken and Bali's Tulamben wrecks are all world-class.
Wellness
Yoga retreats, sound healing and detoxes — Ubud is the global capital.
Indonesia safety guide
Indonesia is generally very safe for tourists, with millions of international visitors arriving every year. The two real risks are scooter accidents and natural hazards (volcanoes, currents). Both are easily managed with awareness.
General safety
Violent crime against tourists is rare. Standard city precautions apply.
Scooter safety
Wear a helmet, only ride with a valid licence and insure yourself properly.
Natural hazards
Volcanic activity, earthquakes, seasonal flooding and strong ocean currents.
Beach safety
Always observe warning flags. Be cautious of rip currents — never underestimate the surf.
Common scams
Taxi overcharging (use Bluebird, Grab or Gojek), fake tour operators.
Food & water
Drink bottled or filtered water. Busy local warungs are usually the safest food.
Money safety
Use ATMs attached to banks. Don't flash large notes in busy markets.
Women's safety
Generally very safe for solo women — standard precautions in nightlife areas.
Emergency numbers
Police: 110 · Ambulance: 118 · Fire: 113 · Tourist Police (Bali): 0361 224111
Practical information
Money & ATMs
Cash is essential. ATMs are everywhere — fees vary by bank.
Cards
Visa & Mastercard accepted in hotels, malls and chain restaurants.
SIM cards & eSIMs
Telkomsel offers the strongest tourist SIM. Airalo eSIMs work in 60 seconds.
Internet & WiFi
Excellent in Bali, Java and Lombok — patchier on remote islands.
Plugs & power
Type C and F sockets · 230V / 50Hz. Universal adapter recommended.
Tipping
Not required but appreciated. 10% in nicer restaurants, 10–50k IDR for guides.
Dress code
Casual everywhere, modest at temples (sarong required, often provided).
Religion & customs
Bali is Hindu, the rest of Indonesia is mostly Muslim — dress modestly outside Bali.
Useful Indonesian
Halo (hi), Terima kasih (thanks), Enak (delicious), Berapa? (how much?).
Healthcare
Good private hospitals in Bali (BIMC, Siloam) and Jakarta. Travel insurance essential.
Vaccinations
None required. Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Tetanus commonly recommended.
Visa
30-day Visa on Arrival for most nationalities — extendable once for another 30 days.
Essential apps for Indonesia
These are the apps actually worth downloading before you fly.
Gojek
Rideshare, motorbike taxis & food delivery
Grab
Rideshare alternative — strong outside Bali too
12Go
Ferries, buses and trains across the islands
Traveloka
Indonesia's biggest domestic flight booker
Google Maps
Reliable in Bali, Java and most tourist areas
Google Translate
Camera mode reads menus instantly
Airalo
eSIMs in 60 seconds
Wise
Cheap currency transfers
Booking.com
Free cancellation flexibility
Agoda
Best hotel rates in Indonesia
Klook
Tours, day trips & attraction tickets
XE Currency
Quick IDR conversions
Indonesia FAQs
The most common questions about travelling in Indonesia, answered honestly.
Is Indonesia expensive to travel?
No — Indonesia is excellent value. Backpackers comfortably spend £25–40 per day, mid-range travellers £50–100, and luxury travellers £150+. Local meals cost £1–3 and beers are around £2.
Is Bali or Lombok better?
Bali wins on variety, food and infrastructure; Lombok wins on quieter beaches, surf and trekking. Many travellers do both — they're a 90-minute fast boat or short flight apart.
How many weeks should I spend in Indonesia?
2 weeks is the sweet spot for Bali plus one extra region (Komodo, Lombok or Java). 3–4 weeks lets you combine Bali, Java, Komodo and the Gilis without rushing.
Is Indonesia safe for solo travellers?
Yes — Indonesia is generally very safe, especially in Bali, the Gilis and Lombok. Main risks are scooter accidents and natural hazards (volcanoes, currents). Standard awareness applies.
Can you island hop around Indonesia?
Absolutely — it's one of the best island-hopping destinations on earth. Use domestic flights for long hops and ferries or fast boats between nearby islands.
What's the best month to visit Indonesia?
May, June, September and October give the best all-round conditions across most of Indonesia — dry weather without peak-season crowds.
Do I need cash in Indonesia?
Yes — cash is essential outside tourist hotspots. Cards are accepted in hotels and bigger restaurants, but warungs, markets and most street food are cash-only.
Is Indonesia good for backpackers?
One of the best in Asia. Cheap dorms, cheap food, easy transport and a huge social scene in Bali, the Gilis and Lombok.
Is Bali overrated?
Crowded in places, yes — but it's earned its reputation. Skip Kuta, base yourself in Ubud, Uluwatu, Sidemen or the Bukit, and Bali still delivers.
Do I need a visa for Indonesia?
Most nationalities get a 30-day Visa on Arrival (extendable once for another 30 days). Always check the official requirements before flying.
Can I drink tap water in Indonesia?
No — drink bottled or filtered water. Most hotels and hostels provide refill stations. Brushing teeth with tap water is fine.
What's the best Indonesia itinerary?
For 2 weeks: Bali (Ubud → Canggu → Uluwatu → Nusa Penida) + a 3-day Komodo boat trip from Labuan Bajo, or the Gilis and Lombok.
Is it safe to ride a scooter in Bali?
Only if you're experienced and properly insured. Bali has high accident rates, traffic is chaotic and police often check for international licences.
Are credit cards widely accepted?
Visa and Mastercard are accepted in hotels, malls and chain restaurants. Amex is patchier. You'll still need cash daily.
How is the WiFi and internet?
Very good in Bali, Java and Lombok. Slower on remote islands. 4G/5G coverage is strong — Airalo eSIMs are the easiest data option.
What are the best beaches in Indonesia?
Pink Beach (Komodo), Kelingking & Diamond (Nusa Penida), Selong Belanak (Lombok), Padar viewpoint, Gili Meno and Belitung.
Is Komodo worth visiting?
Yes — even without the dragons, the boat trip from Labuan Bajo through Padar, Pink Beach and the manta points is one of Indonesia's best experiences.
Should I take a Komodo liveaboard?
A 2–3 day boat trip is enough for most travellers. Multi-day liveaboards are best for divers wanting Raja Ampat-level reef time.
Do I need travel insurance for Indonesia?
Yes — non-negotiable. Make sure your policy covers scooter riding (often excluded) and adventure activities like diving and volcano hikes.
Are vaccinations required for Indonesia?
No vaccinations are required for entry, but Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Tetanus are commonly recommended. Speak to a travel clinic before flying.
Is Indonesia LGBTQ+ friendly?
Bali is broadly welcoming and has a visible scene in Seminyak. Outside Bali, attitudes are more conservative — discretion is sensible, especially in Aceh.
What plug type does Indonesia use?
Type C and F sockets at 230V/50Hz — the standard European two-pin. A universal adapter covers you.
Is tipping expected in Indonesia?
Not traditionally. Many restaurants include a 10% service charge. Tipping drivers, guides and spa staff 10,000–50,000 IDR is appreciated.
Can I visit Indonesia during the wet season?
Yes — rain often falls as short afternoon downpours. November–March is wettest, but the Gulf-style Raja Ampat region is actually best in those months.
How early should I book accommodation in Indonesia?
Peak season (July–August, Christmas & New Year) book 2–3 months ahead, especially in Bali and the Gilis. Off-season a week or two is fine.

