Traditional red-sail junk boats among limestone karsts at sunset in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam

Southeast Asia · Country Guide

Vietnam Travel Guide

Everything you need to plan a trip to Vietnam — the best cities and bays, costs, transport, itineraries and travel tips, from the Ha Giang Loop to lantern-lit Hoi An.

22 min read · Updated June 2026

Capital

Hanoi

Currency

Vietnamese Dong (₫)

Language

Vietnamese

Time Zone

GMT +7

Best Time

Mar–Apr · Oct–Nov

Visa

e-Visa 90 days*

Daily Budget

£20 – £300+

First Visit

2–4 weeks

Why visit Vietnam

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia's most rewarding destinations, offering everything from dramatic limestone landscapes and world-famous street food to bustling cities, tropical beaches and spectacular mountain scenery.

Whether you're cruising through Ha Long Bay, riding the famous Hai Van Pass, exploring lantern-lit Hoi An or trekking through the rice terraces of Sapa, Vietnam delivers incredible experiences at affordable prices.

It's a fantastic destination for backpackers, solo travellers, couples and families, with excellent food, rich history and one of the best value-for-money travel experiences in Asia.

Value for money is exceptional. A bowl of pho is £1.50, a banh mi £1, a beer well under a pound and a comfortable boutique hotel rarely tops £40 a night. That same budget unlocks Ha Long Bay cruises, cooking classes in Hoi An and motorbike trips across the north.

And then there's the food. Vietnamese cuisine is consistently ranked among the best in the world — and the best of it isn't in restaurants. It's on a plastic stool in a Hanoi alley, at a roadside banh mi cart in Hoi An, or at a Saigon street stall where the broth has been simmering since dawn.

This guide covers everything you actually need: itineraries, real costs, transport that works, the best places compared honestly, food worth seeking out, and the practical details — visa, SIM, money, etiquette — most blogs gloss over.

Vietnam destinations map

Tap any destination to jump to its overview. Vietnam divides loosely into the north (Hanoi, Ha Long, Sapa, Ha Giang), the centre (Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang, Phong Nha) and the south (Ho Chi Minh City, the Mekong and Phu Quoc).

Best places to visit in Vietnam

From the chaos of Hanoi to slow days in Hoi An and the wild north of Ha Giang, here are the destinations worth building a Vietnam trip around — what each is like, how long to stay and who they suit best.

North · Capital

Hanoi

Chaotic, charming and brilliant for food — the Old Quarter, lakes and coffee culture make Hanoi the perfect entry point.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

North · Nature

Ha Long Bay

Thousands of limestone karsts rising from emerald water — best seen on an overnight cruise.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

North · Off-beat

Lan Ha Bay

Ha Long Bay's quieter, prettier sister — fewer crowds and excellent kayaking.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

North · Nature

Ninh Binh

Often called "Ha Long Bay on land" — boat rides through limestone valleys and rice paddies.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

North · Mountains

Sapa

Stepped rice terraces, mountain villages and homestays in Vietnam's far north.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

Far North · Adventure

Ha Giang

The famous Ha Giang Loop — 3–4 days of jaw-dropping mountain motorbike scenery.

Ideal stay: 3–4 nights

Central · History

Hue

The old imperial capital — citadel, royal tombs and a quieter pace than the coast.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

Central · Charm

Hoi An

Lantern-lit Ancient Town, tailor shops, riverside cafés and beautiful nearby beaches.

Ideal stay: 3–4 nights

Central · Beach

Da Nang

Modern coastal city with great beaches, the Dragon Bridge and Ba Na Hills nearby.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

Central · Scenic

Hai Van Pass

One of the world's great coastal drives — ride or Easy Rider between Hue, Da Nang and Hoi An.

Ideal stay: Day trip

Central · Caves

Phong Nha

Home to some of the world's biggest caves and one of Vietnam's most underrated stops.

Ideal stay: 2 nights

South · Mountains

Da Lat

Cool-climate flower town in the central highlands — pine forests, lakes and waterfalls.

Ideal stay: 2 nights

South · Coast

Mui Ne

Red and white sand dunes, fishing villages and a laid-back kitesurfing scene.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

South · Beach

Nha Trang

Big resort beach town with diving, islands and an active nightlife scene.

Ideal stay: 2 nights

South · City

Ho Chi Minh City

Saigon — fast, modern and full of energy, with great food and rooftop bars.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

South · River

Mekong Delta

Floating markets, fruit orchards and slow boats through Vietnam's rice basket.

Ideal stay: 1–2 nights

South · Island

Phu Quoc

Tropical island with luxury resorts, white-sand beaches and snorkelling trips.

Ideal stay: 3–4 nights

South · Island

Con Dao

Wilder, quieter island getaway with empty beaches and clear water.

Ideal stay: 2–3 nights

Things to see and do in Vietnam

From cruising Ha Long Bay to riding the Ha Giang Loop, these are the experiences worth building each leg of your Vietnam trip around — grouped by region so you can mix and match.

Capital

Explore Hanoi

  • Hoan Kiem Lake
  • Old Quarter wander
  • Train Street
  • Temple of Literature
  • Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
  • West Lake
  • Night market
  • Water Puppet Show

North

Cruise Ha Long Bay

  • Overnight cruise
  • Limestone karst views
  • Kayaking through caves
  • Floating villages
  • Sunset on the top deck
  • Try Lan Ha Bay for fewer crowds

North

Visit Ninh Binh

  • Trang An boat ride
  • Tam Coc rowboats
  • Mua Cave viewpoint
  • Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
  • Bich Dong Pagoda

Central

Wander Hoi An

  • Lantern-lit Ancient Town
  • Japanese Covered Bridge
  • Riverside cafés
  • Tailor shops
  • Cooking classes
  • An Bang Beach
  • Night markets

Central

Ride the Hai Van Pass

  • Motorbike yourself
  • Easy Rider guided tour
  • Private car with stops
  • Between Hue, Da Nang & Hoi An

Central

Discover Da Nang

  • Marble Mountains
  • Dragon Bridge
  • My Khe Beach
  • Ba Na Hills
  • Golden Bridge

North

Trek in Sapa

  • Rice terraces
  • Mountain villages
  • Homestays
  • Local culture & markets
  • Hike to Fansipan viewpoint

South

Experience Saigon

  • Ben Thanh Market
  • War Remnants Museum
  • Notre-Dame Cathedral
  • Independence Palace
  • Rooftop bars & coffee culture
  • Street food tour

Far North

Ha Giang Loop

  • Incredible mountain scenery
  • Multi-day motorbike route
  • Local homestays
  • Epic viewpoints
  • Easy Rider option for non-riders

Coast & islands

Beach Destinations

  • Phu Quoc
  • Nha Trang
  • Da Nang
  • Con Dao
  • Mui Ne

Best Vietnam itineraries

Best time to visit Vietnam

Vietnam stretches over 1,600km north to south, so the weather varies dramatically. North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Ha Giang) is best Sep–Nov and Mar–May. Central Vietnam (Hoi An, Da Nang, Hue) is best Feb–Aug. South Vietnam (HCMC, Phu Quoc) is best Nov–Apr.

MonthWeatherCrowdsEvents
Jan
Cool north, dry southMediumTet (late Jan/early Feb)
Feb
Pleasant nationwideMediumTet holiday (book early)
Mar
Warm, dry, sunnyBuildingGreat all-round month
Apr
Hot south, lovely centrePeakReunification Day
May
Hot, first rains southMediumHot in cities
Jun
Wet south, hot centreLowPhu Quoc shoulder
Jul
Wet south, beach-perfect centreMediumBest for Hoi An/Da Nang
Aug
Wet, lush, greenMediumSapa rice terrace green
Sep
Cooler north, wet centreLowMid-Autumn Festival
Oct
Excellent in the northBuildingSapa rice harvest
Nov
Dry, cool, sunnyPeakOne of the best months
Dec
Cool north, perfect southPeakChristmas & New Year

North Vietnam ⭐

Hanoi, Sapa, Ha Giang — best Sep–Nov and Mar–May.

Central Vietnam ⭐

Hoi An, Da Nang, Hue — best Feb–Aug with great beaches.

South Vietnam ⭐

HCMC, Phu Quoc, Mekong — dry season Nov–Apr.

Overall best months

March–April and October–November for nationwide trips.

Vietnam budget guide

Vietnam is one of the best-value countries in Asia. Here's what each tier actually looks like day-to-day, with realistic daily, weekly and 2-week estimates.

Backpacker

£20 – £35 / day

£140 – £245 / week · £280 – £490 / 2 weeks

  • Accommodation: Hostels & guesthouses · £4–10
  • Food: Street food, banh mi, pho · £1–4
  • Transport: Sleeper buses, local trains
  • Activities: Free sights, occasional tour
Most popular

Mid-Range

£45 – £80 / day

£315 – £560 / week · £630 – £1,120 / 2 weeks

  • Accommodation: Boutique hotels · £20–60
  • Food: Mix of street food & restaurants
  • Transport: Domestic flights, Grab, trains
  • Activities: Cruise, cooking class, tours

Luxury

£120 – £300+ / day

£840 – £2,100 / week · £1,680 – £4,200 / 2 weeks

  • Accommodation: 5★ resorts · £120–400+
  • Food: Fine dining, hotel restaurants
  • Transport: Private transfers, business class
  • Activities: Private cruises, spa, guides

Sample mid-range day in Hoi An

Egg coffee £2 · banh mi lunch £1.50 · cooking class £20 · tailor shirt £18 · sunset beer £1.50 · riverside dinner £10 · boutique hotel £35 = £88

Money-saving tips for Vietnam

Vietnam is already brilliant value, but these are the small habits that quietly cut a 2-week trip cost by 20–30% without sacrificing the experience.

Eat local street food — the cheapest option is often the best.
Use Grab instead of negotiating taxis.
Travel by sleeper bus or train to save accommodation costs.
Book domestic flights as early as possible.
Stay in locally owned hotels and guesthouses.
Join group tours to reduce per-person costs.
Carry cash for smaller businesses to avoid card fees.
Use overnight transport for long routes.
Visit free temples, lakes and public beaches.
Travel in shoulder seasons for cheaper accommodation.

Vietnam transport guide

Vietnam's transport network is cheap, frequent and surprisingly easy. Domestic flights cover the long hops, the train hugs the coast for scenic journeys, sleeper buses fill the gaps, and Grab does the rest.

Domestic flights

Hanoi ↔ Da Nang / HCMC, HCMC ↔ Phu Quoc

£20 – £60

Trains (Reunification Express)

Scenic north–south route — sleeper berths recommended

£10 – £40

Sleeper buses

Backpacker favourite — cheap, frequent and overnight

£8 – £20

Limousine vans

Comfortable minibuses on popular routes

£10 – £25

Grab (car & bike)

The easiest way around all major cities

£1 – £5

Local taxis

Stick to Mai Linh or Vinasun to avoid scams

£2 – £8

Cyclos & xe om

Old-school pedicabs and motorbike taxis — agree the price first

£1 – £4

Motorbike rental

Iconic but only for experienced riders with the right licence

£4 – £8 / day

Ferries

Phu Quoc, Cat Ba and the Con Dao Islands

£8 – £25

Easy Rider tours

Guided motorbike trips — Hai Van Pass, Ha Giang Loop

£25 – £60 / day

Where to stay in Vietnam

Each Vietnamese city has neighbourhoods with completely different personalities. Use this as a shortlist before opening Booking.com or Agoda.

Hanoi

Best for

First-time visitorsFoodWalking

Recommended areas

  • Old Quarter
  • Hoan Kiem
  • French Quarter
  • West Lake

Hoi An

Best for

CouplesRelaxed holidaysDigital nomads

Recommended areas

  • Ancient Town
  • Riverside
  • An Bang Beach

Da Nang

Best for

Beach holidaysFamiliesLonger stays

Recommended areas

  • My Khe Beach
  • City Centre

Ho Chi Minh City

Best for

NightlifeFoodShopping

Recommended areas

  • District 1
  • District 3
  • Thao Dien (D2)

Sapa

Best for

Mountain viewsTrekkingHomestays

Recommended areas

  • Sapa Town
  • Ta Van Village
  • Lao Chai

Phu Quoc

Best for

Luxury resortsBeach holidaysHoneymoons

Recommended areas

  • Long Beach
  • Ong Lang
  • Sao Beach

Best food to try in Vietnam

Vietnamese food is genuinely one of the great cuisines of the world. Eat widely, eat where the locals queue — and never skip a banh mi cart.

Pho

Vietnam's national soup — fragrant beef or chicken broth with rice noodles.

Banh Mi

The world's best sandwich: crisp baguette, pâté, pickled veg and grilled meat.

Bun Cha

Hanoi specialty — grilled pork with rice noodles and nuoc cham.

Goi Cuon

Fresh summer rolls with prawns, herbs and rice paper.

Cao Lau

Hoi An noodle dish made with water from a single ancient well.

Mi Quang

Central Vietnam turmeric noodle dish with peanuts and shrimp.

Banh Xeo

Crispy rice flour pancake with prawns, pork and bean sprouts.

Bun Bo Hue

Spicy Hue beef noodle soup with lemongrass and chilli.

Com Tam

Saigon's broken rice with grilled pork and a fried egg.

Vietnamese Coffee

Strong drip coffee with condensed milk — try the egg coffee in Hanoi.

Egg Coffee

Hanoi specialty — whipped egg yolk over hot espresso.

Che

Sweet Vietnamese dessert soups, often layered with beans and coconut.

Fresh Seafood

Excellent and cheap along the entire coastline.

Top experiences in Vietnam

Beyond the obvious sights, these are the experiences travellers consistently call out as Vietnam highlights.

Overnight cruise in Ha Long or Lan Ha Bay
Ride the Ha Giang Loop (or take an Easy Rider)
Boat through Trang An in Ninh Binh
Climb Mua Cave viewpoint at sunrise
Walk Hoi An Ancient Town at lantern hour
Tailor-made suit or dress in Hoi An
Ride or be driven over the Hai Van Pass
Trek the rice terraces of Sapa
Explore the caves of Phong Nha
Coffee crawl through Hanoi's Old Quarter
Egg coffee at Giảng Café
Water Puppet Show in Hanoi
Cu Chi Tunnels day trip from HCMC
Rooftop sunset cocktail in Saigon
Mekong Delta floating market homestay
Cooking class in Hoi An or Hanoi
Snorkel the islands around Phu Quoc
Sand-board the dunes at Mui Ne

Vietnam hidden gems

Step off the standard north-to-south route and Vietnam opens up a second time. These are the lesser-known places worth carving out time for.

Lan Ha Bay

Quieter, prettier alternative to Ha Long Bay.

Phong Nha

World-class caves and one of Vietnam's most beautiful national parks.

Cao Bang & Ban Gioc

Northern waterfalls and limestone scenery few travellers reach.

Mai Chau

Peaceful rice-terrace valley three hours from Hanoi.

Pu Luong

Lush nature reserve with eco-lodges and bamboo rafting.

Con Dao

Wild, remote islands with empty beaches and great diving.

Quy Nhon

Up-and-coming beach town between Hoi An and Nha Trang.

Chau Doc

Mekong border town with Khmer and Cham heritage.

Vietnam for different travel styles

Solo travel

One of the most popular backpacking countries on earth — easy and social.

Couples

Hoi An lanterns, Ha Long cruises, Phu Quoc resorts.

Families

Affordable, full of variety and surprisingly easy with kids.

Luxury

Boutique hotels in Hoi An, Aman in Hue, beach resorts in Phu Quoc.

Backpackers

Cheap dorms, sleeper buses and a buzzing hostel scene.

Digital nomads

Hoi An and Da Nang are quietly two of Asia's best nomad spots.

Adventure

Ha Giang Loop, caving in Phong Nha, trekking in Sapa.

Foodies

Arguably the best street food in Southeast Asia.

History

From Hue's citadel to the War Remnants Museum and Cu Chi Tunnels.

Vietnam safety guide

Vietnam is generally very safe for tourists, but sensible precautions should always be taken. The two real risks are road traffic (especially scooters) and petty scams in tourist hotspots. Both are easily managed.

General safety

Violent crime against tourists is rare. Standard city precautions apply.

Crossing the road

Walk slowly and steadily — scooters flow around you. Don't stop or reverse.

Common scams

Taxi overcharging, fake tour operators, shoe shining and pickpocketing.

Scooter & motorbike safety

Wear a helmet, only ride with a valid licence, insure yourself properly.

Food & water

Drink bottled or filtered water. Busy local stalls are usually the safest food.

Money safety

Use ATMs attached to banks. Don't flash large notes in busy markets.

Women's safety

Generally very safe for solo women — standard precautions in nightlife areas.

LGBTQ+ travellers

One of the more progressive countries in Southeast Asia.

Emergency numbers

Police: 113 · Ambulance: 115 · Fire: 114

Practical information

Money & ATMs

Cash is essential. ATMs are everywhere — fees vary by bank.

Cards

Visa & Mastercard accepted in hotels, malls and chain restaurants.

SIM cards & eSIMs

Viettel and Vinaphone offer cheap tourist SIMs. Airalo eSIMs work in 60 seconds.

Internet & WiFi

Excellent — free WiFi in cafés and hotels, strong 4G/5G almost everywhere.

Plugs & power

Type A, C and F sockets · 220V / 50Hz. Universal adapter recommended.

Tipping

Not required but appreciated — 10% in nicer restaurants, 20–50k VND for guides.

Dress code

Casual everywhere, modest at pagodas (cover shoulders and knees).

Religion & customs

Be respectful in temples. Remove shoes where required.

Useful Vietnamese

Xin chào (hello), Cảm ơn (thank you), Ngon quá (delicious).

Healthcare

Good private hospitals in HCMC and Hanoi (FV, Vinmec, Family Medical).

Vaccinations

None required. Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Tetanus commonly recommended.

Visa

E-Visa up to 90 days for most nationalities — apply online before flying.

Essential apps for Vietnam

These are the apps actually worth downloading before you fly.

Grab

Rideshare, motorbike taxis & food delivery

Be

Local Grab alternative — often cheaper

12Go

Trains, buses and ferries

Baolau

Train tickets across Vietnam

Google Maps

Reliable in all major cities

Google Translate

Camera mode reads menus instantly

Airalo

eSIMs in 60 seconds

Wise

Cheap currency transfers

Booking.com

Free cancellation flexibility

Agoda

Best hotel rates in Asia

Klook

Tours & day trips

XE Currency

Quick VND conversions

Vietnam FAQs

The most common questions about travelling in Vietnam, answered honestly.

Is Vietnam cheap to travel?

Yes — Vietnam is one of the best-value destinations in Asia. Backpackers comfortably spend £20–35 per day, mid-range travellers £45–80, and luxury travellers £150+. Street meals cost £1–3 and a beer is often under £1.

How many weeks should I spend in Vietnam?

2 weeks is the sweet spot for a first trip covering Hanoi, Ha Long Bay, Hoi An and Ho Chi Minh City. 3 weeks lets you add Sapa or Ha Giang in the north and Phu Quoc or the Mekong in the south.

Is Vietnam safe for solo travellers?

Yes. Vietnam is one of the most popular backpacking countries in the world and is generally very safe for solo travellers, including women. Main risks are road traffic and tourist scams — both easily avoided with a little awareness.

What's the best month to visit Vietnam?

March–April and October–November give the best all-round conditions across the country. Vietnam is long and weather varies sharply between north, centre and south, so the perfect month also depends on your route.

Do I need cash in Vietnam?

Yes — cash is essential. Cards are accepted in hotels and bigger restaurants, but street food, markets and many local businesses are cash-only. ATM withdrawals usually carry a fee.

Is the Ha Giang Loop worth it?

Absolutely — it's one of the most unforgettable experiences in Southeast Asia. If you're not a confident motorbike rider, hire an Easy Rider to take you on the back.

Is Vietnam better than Thailand?

Different rather than better. Vietnam wins on food, value, scenery diversity and adventure routes; Thailand wins on islands, infrastructure and ease for first-timers. Many travellers do both.

Can you drink tap water in Vietnam?

No — drink bottled or filtered water. Most hotels and hostels provide refill stations. Brushing your teeth with tap water is fine.

Do I need a visa for Vietnam?

Most nationalities need an e-Visa (currently up to 90 days). Some countries get short visa exemptions. Apply online via the official Vietnamese government portal a few weeks before travel.

How do I get around Vietnam?

Domestic flights for long hops (Hanoi ↔ HCMC, HCMC ↔ Phu Quoc), trains for the scenic coast, sleeper buses for budget travel and Grab in every major city.

What's the best Vietnam itinerary?

For 2 weeks: Hanoi (2 nights) → Ha Long Bay (1 night cruise) → Ninh Binh (1 night) → fly to Da Nang/Hoi An (4 nights) → fly to HCMC (3 nights) + Mekong day trip.

Is Vietnam good for first-time travellers to Asia?

Yes. The food, prices and tourism infrastructure make it very welcoming for first-timers. The only learning curve is crossing the road — just walk steadily and the scooters flow around you.

What food should I try in Vietnam?

Pho, banh mi, bun cha, cao lau, mi quang, banh xeo, com tam and Vietnamese coffee are essential. Hanoi's egg coffee is a must too.

Are credit cards widely accepted?

Visa and Mastercard are accepted in hotels, malls and chain restaurants. Amex is patchier. You'll still need cash daily.

How is the internet and WiFi in Vietnam?

Excellent. Free WiFi is standard in cafés, hotels and many restaurants. 4G/5G coverage is strong. An Airalo eSIM is the easiest data option.

What are the best beaches in Vietnam?

Phu Quoc (Sao Beach, Long Beach), An Bang in Hoi An, My Khe in Da Nang, Con Dao and Quy Nhon consistently rank as Vietnam's best.

Is Ha Long Bay worth visiting?

Yes — but pick your cruise carefully. Avoid the cheapest party boats and consider Lan Ha Bay for a quieter, equally beautiful alternative.

Can I ride a scooter in Vietnam?

Only if you're experienced and properly insured. Roads are chaotic, accidents are common and a Vietnamese-recognised licence is required. Easy Rider tours are a great alternative.

Do I need travel insurance for Vietnam?

Yes — non-negotiable. Make sure your policy covers motorbikes if you plan to ride, even as a passenger.

Are vaccinations required for Vietnam?

No vaccinations are required for entry, but Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Tetanus are commonly recommended. Check with your travel clinic.

Is Vietnam LGBTQ+ friendly?

Generally yes — Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia's more progressive countries. Same-sex relationships are legal and HCMC has a small but visible LGBTQ+ scene.

What plug type does Vietnam use?

Mostly Type A, C and F sockets at 220V/50Hz. A universal travel adapter covers you.

Is tipping expected in Vietnam?

Not traditionally, but appreciated. 10% in nicer restaurants or 20,000–50,000 VND for guides and drivers is standard.

Can I visit Vietnam during the rainy season?

Yes — rains usually fall as short, heavy bursts. Northern Vietnam is wettest May–September; the south is wettest June–October. The centre is best February–August.

How early should I book accommodation in Vietnam?

For Tet (late Jan/early Feb), Christmas and New Year, book 2–3 months ahead. The rest of the year, a week or two is fine outside major holidays.

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Vietnam landscape

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